si decir que algo que no se puede saber, y eso es por limitante propia natural, y por ese detalla debemos darlo por echo.
Entonces eso no rebasa la credibildiad de un cuento de hadas.

No hay niguna necesidad y evidencia de esos supuestos, no la hay.

El big bang, es solo una teoria, No una LEY, y tambien se puede llegar al mismo resultado atraves de un vacio cuantico o una sngularidad, dando el mismo resultado y hasta mejor, esclareciendo huecos que una explosion no pueda dar.

hablar sobre suposiciones, eso no es ciencia.

si a suposiciones vamos, entonces la dualidad paricula onda, se explicaria como una particula que llama a su gemela de otro universo(S) para actuar juntas pasando una rejilla y compartarse com onda y con observador como particula.
Me quedo mas con la idea particula-onda que adjudicarselo a otro Universo o Multiples universos, en este caso, 10 a la 10, …Universos..

no hay necesidad de N-Universos
eso solo fue un ejemplo burdo

El tema es bonito y tiene materia para mucho debate, lástima que no tenga tiempo para nada pero, me quedo con las ganas en entrar en el debate.

Otro día será.

Un saludo para todos.

I say one cheer for the multiverse, but not three and I doubt even two. There are some reasons to raise questions with this idea. Maybe I should say these ideas. On top if it I really dislike the term multiverse. I prefer the term multi-cosmologies, which exist in a universe — the universe consisting of everything which exists, including other spacetime cosmologies. There are four basic levels or versions of the multiverse, each one having a different level of characterization. I will try to outline each of these levels.

The first level is the so called pocket universe. These occur because the inflaton field, a Higgs-like field which induces inflationary cosmology, assumes different values in different regions of the earliest spatial surface of the spacetime universe. This then segments the universe into distinct regions where local physical properties may differ. These regions are vastly inflated away from each other, or they are separated by regions where there exists a collection of physically distinct pockets of spacetime (i.e. a “universe”) where the energy density is substantially below the threshold at which the motion of the scalar field is dominated by its quantum or stochastic evolution. These pockets are topologically disconnected according to the S-matrix. Any path which connects “low density” regions in different pockets necessarily traverses a “high density” region between the pockets. Each pocket has quantum fields with S-matrix domains of causality which are not connected to each other. One hands-on model is with a ferromagnetic material which has different domains of magnetization. Each domain is analogous to a pocket.

The second model level is the D-brane multiverse. Our spacetime cosmology is associated with a D3-brane which is evolving in the so called M-theory bulk. This spacetime may contain all the various pockets and so forth in it. The D-brane for our universe exists in a dynamical system with other D-brane, where these are all connected by open string. An open string on a D-brane may have both of its endpoints connected to a single D-brane. It may also connect two D-branes together. So the D-brane associated with our spacetime cosmology exists in a huge multiple sandwich composed of an a vast number of other D-branes. Each of these D-branes have target maps to spaces or spacetime. This structure has interesting analogues with quantum chromodynamics of quarks and gluons, and indicates that these structures have anti-de Sitter structure. Maldacena illustrated how AdS spacetime structure is dual to conformal field theory, and further work by Susskind and Vafa have shown that these structures with black holes preserve quantum information. It was over this that Hawking surrendered his bet on information preservation advanced by Preskill and Susskind.

There is the level three version of the multiverse, which involves the many worlds interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics. I am not a big upholder of any interpretation of quantum mechanics, so I don’t take this multiverse idea with great seriousness. This interpretation states that upon the reduction of a wave function by some decoherent process, such as a measurement or thermal noise, the universe splits off into multiple copies for each of the possible outcomes. So on top of the two versions above the whole gemish might split off into a vast number of branches of possible elementary outcomes when ever there is some quantum demolition or decoherence. I fail to see how MWI or any quantum interpretation can ever be empirically verified, so I don’t treat this idea with much weight.

Then finally there is the fourth level, advanced by Max Tegmark. Tegmark has this idea that all which exists is mathematically determined. In other words the totality of “existence” is equivalent to all possible mathematical structures which satisfy certain requirements. Now this is an extreme speculation. It might end up being the case, but honestly this is just so far “out there” that I don’t see how it can be seriously considered.

When it comes to the first two there are prospects for some indicators. With the first of these the structure of the observable universe should give some indicator on whether the inflaton field engaged in the sort of stochastic “hopping” with the outcome we observe locally. When it comes to the second level, again it is possible that aspects of this will appear in high energy physics. This would be particularly the case for so called large extra dimensions. This predicts at the TeV range of energy small amplitudes which have black hole-like characteristics. There are some indicators of this from the RHIC experiments, where quark-gluon plasmas do have some of these signatures. If these experiments bear fruit I will change my thinking to two cheers for the multi-verse, or if restricted to the first two versions 3-cheers. The other two versions I fail to see how we can support with experimentation or observations.

So that is my take on the multi-verse. I could of course have engaged in some theory mongering here, but I did not. These ideas are pretty much in line with general papers being published.

Cheers LC